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boomerang carnets from the USA : A Comparison
FEATURES | US Carnet | Foreign Temporary Importation Under Bond (TIB) | US Customs Form 4455 Certificate of Registration (CF4455) | Foreign Consumption Entry with full Payment of Duty and Taxes and possibility of Duty Drawback. | Foreign Customs Broker’s Entry Bond |
Easily Obtained? | YES | NO. May be difficult to get and/or expensive. | YES | NO. May be difficult to get and/or expensive. | NO. May be difficult to get and/or expensive. |
Provides duty- & taxfree entry into foreign countries AND duty free re-entry to the US? | YES | NO. A CF4455 must be filed with and validated by US Customs prior to departure from the US to re-enter the US duty-free. | NO. A CF4455 is only for duty-free re-entry to the US of US origin goods. It doesn’t apply to foreign entries. A carnet, TIB or other method must be used for foreign entry. | NO. The foreign entry is not duty or tax-free. A duty drawback refund may be applied for at a later time. However less than 100% of the duty and taxes will be refunded. A CF4455 must be filed with and validated by US Customs prior to departure from the US to reenter the US duty-free. | NO. However payment may be deferred if duty and taxes are guaranteed by a bond or dutydeferral for which the foreign Customs House Broker (CHB) will require a fee. A CF4455 must be filed and validated by US Customs prior to departure from the US to re-enter the US duty-free. |
Entry documents are issued prior to departure? | YES | NO. Import documents are prepared and filed at the time of foreign entry. | Not relevant to the CF4455. | NO. Arrangements are made at time of foreign entry and after re-exportation. | NO. Arrangements are made at the time of foreign entry. |
All fees, security deposits and premiums are fixed, known and paid prior to departure? | YES | NO. Fees are determined at the time of foreign entry and may depend upon a foreign CHB’s fees. | NO. Foreign entry fees are not calculated and fixed prior to departure. | NO. Fees are determined at the time of foreign entry and after re-exportation. | NO. Arrangements are made at the time of foreign entry. |
Payment in US dollars for fees, premiums, duty, tax and deposits? | YES | NO. Local currency only unless foreign customs and the foreign CHB will accept USD. | NO. The fee to issue the CF4455 is payable in USD however the foreign entry will likely require local currency. | NO. Local currency only unless the foreign customs and the foreign CHB will accept USD. | NO. Local currency only unless the foreign customs and the foreign CHB will accept USD. |
Convenience and Security of Payment of Fees, Deposits, Duty or Tax by Credit Card? | YES. Payment may also be made by check or ACH. | NO. A few countries accept credit cards for payment of TIB premium and possibly the TIB security deposit. | NO. It is likely that the US freight forwarder that files the CF4455 will accept credit cards or offer terms however only in a few instances will foreign countries accept a credit card for payment of duty and taxes. | NO. In a few instances countries will accept a credit card for payment of duty and taxes. | NO. In some instances a foreign CHB may accept a credit card for payment of services or deposits. |
Unlimited use to more than one country for up to a period of one year? | YES | NO | NO | NO | NO |
Full Refund of Duty/Tax deposit? | Not relevant to the carnet. | YES. The TIB security deposit may be refunded upon presentation of documents proving reexportation. | Not relevant to the CF4455. | NO. Duties are not typically fully refundable as prescribed by the terms of drawback. Taxes are not usually covered on a duty drawback application. | By agreement with the foreign CHB. |
Penalties for failure to reexport? | Maximum penalty allowed under Carnet Convention is 10% of the duty and tax if merchandise is not reexported. | Civil penalty, in addition to all duty and tax, varies according to local laws and regulations if merchandise is not re-exported. | Not relevant to the CF4455. | An “automatic penalty” applies since most countries refund only a portion of the duty and tax paid where a drawback refund is applied for. | Civil penalty, in addition to all duty and tax, varies according to local laws and regulations if merchandise is not re-exported. |
Note: Not all methods of temporary importation are available in all countries.
Created by boomerang carnets®, an ATA Carnet Service Provider for USCIB.
www.atacarnet.com - The CIB Carnet HelpLine® (800) ATA-2900
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